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__NOTOC__ Irving McClure Johnson (July 4, 1905 – January 2, 1991) was an American sail training pioneer, adventurer, lecturer, and author. Johnson was born in Hadley, Massachusetts. Early home movies show him training for a life at sea, climbing a telephone pole in his backyard, and wrestling to prepare for the inevitable fights he believed would occur due to his reading the novels of Jack London and Joseph Conrad. ==Sailing== Johnson became a professional sailor (joining the Merchant Marine in 1926) working summers as crew and captain of various yachts including the "Charmian" for Newcomb Carlton (President of Western Union.), which led to the opportunity to sail on the ''Peking.'' He was an amateur filmmaker and his footage on the barque ''Peking'' in 1929 would become the now famous film ''Around Cape Horn''. While serving as mate on board the ''Wanderbird'', Johnson met (Harriet) Electa "Exy" Search whom he married in 1933. The Johnsons circumnavigated the world seven times on two vessels, both named ''Yankee'', each trip with a new crew and each taking approximately 18 months. The first ''Yankee'', bought in 1933, was a Dutch North Sea pilot schooner. The second ''Yankee'', bought in 1947, was a retired German North Sea pilot schooner which the Johnsons rerigged as a brigantine. They then retired from circumnavigation and, in 1958-9, had the last ''Yankee'' built at Westhaven in Zaandam, the Netherlands. She was a steel ketch for sailing the inland waterways of Europe, designed by Irving Johnson and Olin Stephens of Sparkman & Stephens. Many of the Johnsons' voyages have been documented in their own books and many articles and videos produced by the National Geographic Society and others throughout their sailing career. With an amateur crew, they traveled hundreds of thousands of miles to the islands of the South Pacific, ports of call in Southeast Asia, around the Cape of Good Hope and home to Gloucester without incident 18 months later seven times. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Irving Johnson」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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